Sick Discus Fish Treatment Fin Rot (Bacteriosis Pinnerum) This is one of the several reasons sponge filters are recommended for use in hospital tanks – they generally do not contain a chemical filtration component and thus will not interfere with treatment regimens. The activated carbon in a discus tank filter serves to remove toxins from the water but, in the hospital tank, it may also filter out medication. Though treatments for various discus fish diseases may vary, any treatment involving the administration of medication should be accompanied by the removal of any activated carbon from the tank filter. The sick discus fish is then immersed in the saltwater bath for a period of several hours before being returned to the hospital tank. A salt bath is created by mixing one or two teaspoons of Epsom salt or aquarium salt per ten gallons of water. One of the most common treatments for aquarium fish diseases, including discus fish diseases, is the salt bath. The type of treatment may vary depending on the disease and there are generally several treatment options for each disease. Once the sick discus fish has been settled in the hospital tank it is time to start the treatment regimen. Sink a mesh bag containing gravel from the main tank in the hospital tank in order to keep the nitrogen cycle going in a hospital tank.
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Install a sponge filter to facilitate mechanical filtration and aeration without producing an overly strong current.Keep the bottom of the tank bare to make cleaning the tank easier.Use a submersible aquarium heater to maintain a stable temperature, making the adjustment easier for sick fish.Fill the tank with as much water from the main tank as possible to fill the hospital tank.Select a tank that is around twenty gallons in.Hexamita, a parasite, was once believed to be the cause of this disease but this theory has been debunked. Poor water conditions and stress may contribute to the development of this disease as might a vitamin deficiency. The causes for this disease are up for debate but commonly accepted theories point toward dietary and environmental factors. This disease affects the sensory organs in the face, causing pitting which may look like a hole in the head. Lateral Line Erosion (Hole in the Head Disease) In discus fish, emaciation will present in the head region and the eyes may darken as well. Symptoms of this disease include slimy white feces, atypical behavior, loss of appetite and emaciation. This parasite can live in the intestinal tract of discus fish without the fish showing any symptoms for long periods of time. Hexamitiasis is an infection caused by an internal protozoa called Hexamita. Symptoms of this disease include bloating, loss of appetite, open sores, and erratic swimming.
This disease often attacks fish when they are in an already weakened state due to poor water quality or primary infection.
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